A human body functions with the help of a complex system of organs in their body, to help them execute visible and invisible functions from day to day life. With the evolution of medicine and the various fields of it, information and general knowledge about most major ailments that affect a majority of member of the society. Despite having a plethora of details through research websites and print forums through several publications, there is still a lot to know about ailments which are being discovered and individuals being affected with it. The heart is undoubtedly one of the most important organs in us, as it supplies and regulates the purification of the basic elements that keep you alive, blood. Ailments and disorders in relation to this organ have been of prime focus to know more about, among commoners in the country. Atrial fibrillation is, unfortunately, a term that is least known of in the common realm, however, it is widely affected by individuals from almost all age groups. By medical definition, when the persistent, irregular heart rate is noted from a person’s heart, the patient is at risk of atrial fibrillation. On decoding the term, atrial means something related to the upper chamber of one’s heart.

There is still a lot that is unknown about fibromyalgia in terms of its origination and genesis and the reason behind the development of this condition especially in women more than men. Fibromyalgia can be characterized as a medical condition that can be associated with constant musculoskeletal pain. It is a complex and a common pain disorder that causes pain widespread in the body along with tenderness to touch. Research in this field has shown that Fibromyalgia in simple terms amplifies the pain sensation that your brain processes to process pain signals. Symptoms can sometimes begin after a physical trauma, genetics (that is it runs in the family), infection, psychological stress, and surgery. Fibromyalgia as a medical disorder is chronic and persistent and it is not just restricted to pain on the muscles and the bones, but this pain is also accompanied by fatigue and sleeplessness or sleep disturbance and cognitive difficulties such as not able to think clearly and focus and memory issues and it also affects the mood. As this condition is accompanied by an array of associated difficulties, Fibromyalgia affects an individual not just physically but also has an impact on them mentally, socially and psychologically. Hence when looking into the treatment options, the specialized doctor will need to look into a holistic approach to treat this illness.

The term deep vein thrombosis leaves many people confused as not many know what the condition entails and what should be done if one becomes a victim of it. Deep vein thrombosis normally occurs due to the formation of a blood clot in any one of the deeper veins in the body. It can trigger severe pain and swelling. This is especially dangerous when the blood clots loosen and travel right up to the lungs via the bloodstream, blocking the flow of blood leading to a pulmonary embolism. Given below are some of the main symptoms of deep vein thrombosis: Swelling in the leg that has been affected Affected muscles may experience a warmth Discolored or reddish patches of skin in the affected area Severe ache in the muscles that develops into cramps or soreness What are the triggers for deep vein thrombosis? Deep vein thrombosis can be triggered due to anything that blocks blood circulation and causes clotting. It can occur after surgery, specific medications or an injured vein. However, there are some risk factors that make one more prone to developing this condition. These include: Pregnancy Pregnancy elevates the pressure in the veins of the legs and pelvis.

Diabetes is a serious condition that impairs the body’s ability to manage blood glucose, which is also known as blood sugar. This condition can lead to a buildup of sugar in the blood, increasing the risk of complications like stroke and heart problems. There are different types of diabetes that need careful management: Type 1, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a condition that occurs when the body stops producing insulin or produces too little of it. People affected by this type need daily doses of insulin to manage the condition. Type 2 is the excess presence of blood sugar that is the result of reduced production or effectiveness of insulin. This is the most common type and has strong links to obesity. Gestational diabetes affects when the body is less sensitive to insulin during pregnancy, and it is usually resolved post-delivery. Risk factors Being of Asian-Pacific Islander, Latin American, Native American, or African-American descent Obesity Family history Having gestational diabetes History of high blood pressure HDL cholesterol levels of less than 40 mg/dL or 50 mg/dL History of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) A sedentary lifestyle People who are over 45 years of age are at higher risk General symptoms A constant feeling of being hungry and thirsty Sudden weight loss Frequent urination Blurry vision Extreme fatigue Sores that don’t heal Common complications of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes Heart diseases and stroke Neuropathy Nephropathy Retinopathy Hearing loss Skin conditions and infections Depression Dementia Complications of gestational diabetes Premature birth A higher-than-normal weight of the baby at birth Higher risk of type 2 diabetes later in life Low blood sugar Jaundice Stillbirth Diagnosis Fasting plasma glucose levels :

Flu can be described as a viral infection that primarily attacks the respiratory system, which includes the lungs, the nose, and the throat. It is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus that spreads through the air and enters the body through the nose and the mouth. As per the statistical reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 5% and 20% of the people in the country are affected by the flu each year. Also, there were more than 80,000 deaths last year in the country due to seasonal flu. From these numbers, one can understand that the flu is not only common but is also deadly. Flu can be seasonal, meaning that it is most common during the fall and winter. Mild cases of the flu tend to get better by themselves without the requirement of any medical intervention. Most of the times, however, the flu can be very severe, and it may require one to visit the emergency room, may lead to hospitalization, or even cause death, all based on the severity of the condition of the patient. It can be particularly deadly for young children under 5 years of age, newborn babies, people above 65 years of age, pregnant women, and people with certain health conditions, as there is a higher risk of the development of further complications in these cases.