The risk associated with bladder cancer starts to increase with age, with approximately 90% of cases being diagnosed when the person is over 55 years old (the average being 73 years old). Approximately half of all cases get diagnosed when the cancer is at an early stage, which means it is highly treatable. However, it can become life-threatening without treatment. Bladder cancer generally begins in the transitional epithelium, which are the cells of the bladder lining and in some cases, it might spread into the surrounding bladder muscle. Read on for the main causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bladder cancer: 1. Bladder cancer causes There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of a person developing bladder cancer. Smoking is the biggest risk, next to exposure to chemicals. Exposure to chemicals might account, according to some studies, for approximately 25% of cases, but it can take up to 30 years after the exposure before bladder cancer starts developing. Other things that might increase the risk are radiotherapy, long-term bladder stones, an untreated schistosomiasis, and repeated or long-term urinary tract infections. 2. Bladder cancer symptoms When it comes to symptoms, bladder cancer manifest itself through trace blood in the urine, or through painful and frequent urination.

Non-small lung cancer (NSLC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world, as it accounts for approximately 85% to 90% of all lung cancers. Despite its high diagnosis rate, it is vital to note that all types of lung cancers including NSLC are preventable if one avoids or limits exposure to the contributing factors. It is also highly treatable if detected early enough. Just as the name implies, non-small cancer cells are large. This cancer begins when healthy cells change and experience uncontrolled growth forming a tumor. Unlike in small lung cancer where tumors remain confined to the chest, in non-small cancer tumors shed cells, which are then carried by blood to the lymph nodes. If not treated early enough, these cancerous cells tend to spread (or metastasize) to other parts of the body. Non-small cancer treatments include the following: 1. Surgery This is the most preferred treatment among patients with stage I and II non-small lung cancer. This procedure is just as it sounds. That is, the surgeon works to remove the section of the lung containing the cancerous cells. A margin of healthy tissue is also removed during the surgery to reduce the chances of a relapse.

Getting breast cancer is a worry that every woman has. However, breast cancer doesn’t just affect women, it strikes men as well. Breast cancer is a complicated disease that has many factors. For instance, development may depend on your lifestyle, age, family history, and/or genetics. Studies show that breast cancer risk and dietary fat intake may be linked. Women who are obese have a greater risk of developing breast cancer because extra fat cells and excess estrogen heighten the risk. Notably, fat cells make estrogen and excess estrogen can cause hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer to develop. Symptoms of breast cancer include swelling of the breast, dimpling, nipple pain or nipple turning inward, nipple discharge and a lump in the breast or armpit. There are many different types of breast cancer like Male Breast Cancer, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, and Metastatic Breast Cancer. The main treatments are chemotherapy, radiation or a mastectomy. But surgery, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy are also treatments for breast cancer. As breast cancer and diets are linked, there are certain foods you should avoid if developing breast cancer is a concern: 1. Alcohol Regular consumption of alcohol may be linked to breast cancer. Alcohol may increase your levels of estrogen and damage DNA.