A migraine is one of the most common problems related to a headache which the people face globally. It happens on only one side of the head and the pain is generally severe in nature. It can stay for hours and days, and in the worst of cases can last even longer. Other abnormalities which can happen with migraines are nausea, vomiting and severe sensitivity to sound and lights. There are a number of causes why a migraine happens. They are given below: Brain chemical imbalances: Serotonin imbalances cause migraine pain in major cases. It is the hormone that regulates pain in the body. The level of serotonin in the body experiences a heavy drop during the migraine attack. Due to this, the trigeminal nerve releases the neuropeptides. When the neuropeptides travel through the meninges, it gives a sensation of pain. Hormonal fluctuations in women: Hormonal changes are the major cause of why a woman can experience a migraine. The abnormal fluctuation of the estrogen triggers a migraine in a majority of women. During the menstrual cycle, the drop of estrogen in women can also trigger migraine pains. Drinks: Consumption of alcoholic drinks like wine causes migraine pains in many people.

Acid reflux disease is considered one of the most uncomfortable conditions. Acid reflux disease can come with several symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion, and a continuously sore or hoarse throat. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) happens when the muscle between the esophagus and stomach does not completely close and causes a backward flow of stomach acid. When you have chronic symptoms, like never ending heartburn, it can be difficult to live your life normally or comfortably. However, there are ways to manage your GERD or acid reflux disease and get your life back: 1. Eat at a slower pace Instead of eating three big meals a day, try eating several tiny meals and snacks throughout the entire day. This keeps the stomach from getting too full and producing more acid which in turn becomes reflux. When you graze instead of eating full meals, the esophagus muscles are able to close with little to no work at all, thus preventing reflux from happening as badly or as frequently. 2. Do not drink sodas When you burp, the esophagus muscles open and stomach acid is able to escape and get into the throat. When you drink carbonated beverages such as soda or sparkling water, you are more likely to burp which means your heartburn could get worse.

Spinal muscle atrophy, or SMA, is a neuromuscular disorder that appears to one in every 6,000 or 10,000 babies worldwide. It is a rare condition characterized by weakness and size reduction of muscles. This is an already rare condition, but cases where adults are affected, are even rarer. Nerves called motor neurons, which is located between the spinal cord and lower part of the brain, cannot send signals to muscles. Movements are limited, which makes the muscles waste away or atrophy. SMA is caused by a problem in the SMN1 gene, which is a lack of protein required to make the motor neurons work normally. There are four different SMA types, which are categorized based on the age and the severity of the disease. Diagnosis is available through genetic testing or a muscle biopsy. Genetic Testing is done by testing the status of the SMN1 gene. A muscle biopsy needs a small sample of muscle tissue which is then checked under a microscope. SMA types are as follows: 1. Type I (Werdnig-Hoffmann disease) Also known as the “Floppy Baby Syndrome”, this type’s usual age of onset is between 0-6 months. This is considered as the most severe type of Spinal Muscular Atrophy because infants who are born in this condition usually die within weeks of diagnosis.

Our body is divided in several systems that has many organs and tissues working together. It allows out body to work in full potential, and we should take care of each system by being healthy and eating a balanced diet. One of the important systems in our body is the lymph system. This is where the lymph nodes are located. These organs are responsible for moving the lymph fluid inside our body. The lymph fluid is where the white blood cells are also located, and white blood cells are responsible for killing off viruses and bacteria that have entered the body. Without the lymph system, our bodies would easily succumb to disease and infections, which is why it’s important to ensure that the lymph system is functioning well. However, there is another danger inside the lymph system if lymphocytes mutate and become cancerous, this is how lymphoma develops within the lymph system. There are many lymphoma types, which affect many parts of the body (i.e., bone marrow, the thymus, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes). There are two major types of lymphomas: Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Within the major classification of lymphoma lies three sub-classifications of the disease, which is B-Cell lymphoma, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL, and Mantle cell lymphoma MCL, as follows:

Atopic dermatitis, or more commonly known as eczema, is a skin disease that’s characterized by itchy, scaly, inflamed, and cracked skin. This skin condition can occur at any age, but it more commonly develops in babies and young children, and tends to be long-lasting. However, as a person ages, his or her chances of developing eczema decreases. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious and can’t be contracted through skin to skin contact, although it may be common for patients to also suffer from seasonal allergies (i.e., hay fever) or asthma. It is also typical for patients with eczema to have a secondary infection from staphylococcus (staph bacteria). Let’s examine the causes, symptoms, and treatments for atopic dermatitis further: 1. Causes of eczema While the exact causes of atopic dermatitis are still not known, there is evidence that suggests this condition develops through genetic, environmental, or immunology factors. Families with a history of atopy or a reaction similar to allergies may be prone to irritation that could trigger an allergic reaction. There are also some cases where food allergies can cause eczema. 2. Atopic dermatitis symptoms The following symptoms of atopic dermatitis can develop anywhere in the body, but are most common on the arms, legs, face, and neck: